Network Working Group M. Mishra Internet-Draft A. Budhiraja Intended status: Informational A. Paramasivam Expires: 23 April 2025 Cisco Systems I. Romdhani Edinburgh Napier University G. Mishra Verizon Communications Inc. (VZ) 20 October 2024 PIM Backup Designated Router Procedure draft-ietf-pim-bdr-02 Abstract On a multi-access network, one of the PIM routers is elected as a Designated Router (DR). On the last hop LAN, the PIM DR is responsible for tracking local multicast listeners and forwarding traffic to these listeners if the group is operating in PIM-SM. In this document, we propose a mechanism to elect backup DR on a shared LAN. A backup DR on LAN would be useful for faster convergence. This draft introduces the concept of a Backup Designated Router (BDR) and the procedure to implement it. Status of This Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." This Internet-Draft will expire on 23 April 2025. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. Mishra, et al. Expires 23 April 2025 [Page 1] Internet-Draft PIM Backup Designated Router October 2024 This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/ license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License. Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3. Applicability and deviation from draft PIM DR Improvement . . 4 4. Protocol Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4.1. PIM Backup DR (BDR) election procedure . . . . . . . . . 4 4.2. Existing PIM DR failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4.3. Existing PIM BDR failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4.4. New PIM Router addition in network . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4.4.1. New PIM router eligible to be PIM DR on shared LAN . 5 4.4.2. New PIM router eligible to be PIM BDR on shared LAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4.4.3. New PIM router is not eligible to be PIM DR or BDR on shared LAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4.5. Initial case, All new PIM router coming up in shared LAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4.6. Benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5. Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 6. Manageability Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 7. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 9. Acknowledgement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 10. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1. Introduction On a multi-access LAN such as an Ethernet, one of the PIM routers is elected as a DR. The PIM DR has two roles in the PIM-SM protocol. On the first hop network, the PIM DR is responsible for registering an active source with the Rendezvous Point (RP) if the group is operating in PIM-SM. On the last hop LAN, the PIM DR is responsible for tracking local multicast listeners and forwarding to these listeners if the group is operating in PIM-SM. Consider the following last hop LAN in Figure 1: Mishra, et al. Expires 23 April 2025 [Page 2] Internet-Draft PIM Backup Designated Router October 2024 ( core networks ) | | | | | | R1 R2 R3 | | | --(last hop LAN)-- | | (many receivers) Figure 1: Last Hop LAN Assume R1 is elected as the Designated Router. According to [RFC4601], R1 will be responsible for forwarding traffic to that LAN on behalf of any local member. In addition to keeping track of IGMP and MLD membership reports, R1 is also responsible for initiating the creation of source and/or shared trees towards the senders or the RPs. There are multiple reasons for why network could potentially trigger DR re-election. Some of the reasons are 1. R1 going down 2. Access interface towards shared LAN going down 3. Config changed with lower DR priority When any of above network event occurs, PIM DR re-election would be triggered. When a new DR is elected in shared LAN, new DR would be responsible to build a multicast tree towards source / RP. There are some cases, where traffic is crucial and the operator wants to have minimum traffic loss with DR failure. To address this requirement, this draft introduces a backup DR election procedure which would minimize traffic loss during PIM DR failure. 2. Terminology The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119] . BDR - PIM Backup DR With respect to PIM, this document follows the terminology that has been defined in [RFC4601] . Mishra, et al. Expires 23 April 2025 [Page 3] Internet-Draft PIM Backup Designated Router October 2024 3. Applicability and deviation from draft PIM DR Improvement [I-D.ietf-pim-dr-improvement] defines procedure to solve same problem which was stated in the introduction section of this draft. [I-D.ietf-pim-dr-improvement] introduces new PIM Hello options for election of backup PIM DR. This draft provides mechanism to elect BDR without using any new PIM Hello. 4. Protocol Specification 4.1. PIM Backup DR (BDR) election procedure [RFC7761] defines procedure for PIM DR election. PIM DR is elected on interface "I" among all PIM routers for which "I" has received PIM Hello. BDR election follows the exact same procedure and the second best PIM DR on shared LAN to be chosen as BDR on interface "I" BDR would perform each of the responsibility of PIM DR except it would not forward traffic on shared LAN. 4.2. Existing PIM DR failure When PIM DR fails, PIM DR re-election is triggered on shared LAN. Since BDR is second best DR in LAN, it MUST take over immediately and MUST start forwarding multicast traffic on shared LAN. Again on a shared LAN, new BDR would be elected. and current BDR would be the new DR. 4.3. Existing PIM BDR failure When an existing PIM BDR fails, the shared LAN MUST have BDR re- election using the DR election procedure from [RFC7761]. 4.4. New PIM Router addition in network When a new PIM router is added in shared LAN, It could be either one of the below defined roles. Mishra, et al. Expires 23 April 2025 [Page 4] Internet-Draft PIM Backup Designated Router October 2024 4.4.1. New PIM router eligible to be PIM DR on shared LAN When a new PIM router is added in a shared LAN and has the highest PIM DR priority configured, if a new router starts propagating its configured DR priority right away, the existing PIM DR would give up its role. Then there would be potential traffic loss till the new DR learns about membership states and builds a multicast tree to the source or RP. To avoid any such traffic loss situation, new PIM router SHOULD send a PIM Hello with priority 0. After 2 (default value, SHOULD have way to configure) PIM Hello interval or IGMP Query Interval (Which ever is higher) it SHOULD start propagating its original configured DR priority. Even though a new PIM router propagating its priority as 0, it MUST start building a multicast tree towards source / RP, This is So that traffic loss could be minimized once it starts sending Hello with configured DR priority. For a brief amount of time, there would be multiple copies of flows present in the multicast core, but a user SHOULD be able to configure whether to send hello with 0 priority or a configured priority. Depending on the application tolerance (Traffic loss Vs Extra traffic in core) the operator can choose option whichever is suitable for network. After a PIM Hello or IGMP Query interval, the network would get stable with only one DR and one BDR. 4.4.2. New PIM router eligible to be PIM BDR on shared LAN It SHOULD follow the exact same procedure defined in the previous section. 4.4.3. New PIM router is not eligible to be PIM DR or BDR on shared LAN First a PIM Hello MUST be sent with priority 0. Once it has gotten Hello from other PIM neighbors, it knows that it is not eligible to be PIM DR or BDR. It MUST send configured PIM DR priority immediately. It MUST not wait for next hello interval. Mishra, et al. Expires 23 April 2025 [Page 5] Internet-Draft PIM Backup Designated Router October 2024 4.5. Initial case, All new PIM router coming up in shared LAN In this case, initially each of the PIM routers would send Hellos with priorities of 0. If a PIM router receives all Hellos with priorities 0, it MUST send out a Hello with a configured PIM DR priority. Since it is initial startup case, it would take up to one Hello interval to converge. 4.6. Benefit 1. Easy to implement as it uses an existing PIM procedure to elect DR. 2. Does not introduce any new Hello option 5. Compatibility 6. Manageability Considerations 7. IANA Considerations 8. Security Considerations 9. Acknowledgement The author would like to thank Stig Venaas, Tharak Abraham, Anish Kachinthaya, Anvitha Kachinthaya for helping with original idea. 10. Normative References [I-D.ietf-pim-dr-improvement] Zhang, Z., hu, F., Xu, B., and M. P. Mishra, "PIM DR Improvement", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft- ietf-pim-dr-improvement-04, 10 December 2017, . [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, . Mishra, et al. Expires 23 April 2025 [Page 6] Internet-Draft PIM Backup Designated Router October 2024 [RFC4601] Fenner, B., Handley, M., Holbrook, H., and I. Kouvelas, "Protocol Independent Multicast - Sparse Mode (PIM-SM): Protocol Specification (Revised)", RFC 4601, DOI 10.17487/RFC4601, August 2006, . [RFC7761] Fenner, B., Handley, M., Holbrook, H., Kouvelas, I., Parekh, R., Zhang, Z., and L. Zheng, "Protocol Independent Multicast - Sparse Mode (PIM-SM): Protocol Specification (Revised)", STD 83, RFC 7761, DOI 10.17487/RFC7761, March 2016, . Authors' Addresses Mankamana Mishra Cisco Systems 821 Alder Drive, MILPITAS, CALIFORNIA 95035 United States Email: mankamis@cisco.com Anuj Budhiraja Cisco Systems 821 Alder Drive, MILPITAS, CALIFORNIA 95035 United States Email: abudhira@cisco.com Aravind Paramasivam Cisco Systems 821 Alder Drive, MILPITAS, CALIFORNIA 95035 United States Email: arparama@cisco.com Dr Imed Romdhani Edinburgh Napier University United Kingdom Email: I.Romdhani@napier.ac.uk Mishra, et al. Expires 23 April 2025 [Page 7] Internet-Draft PIM Backup Designated Router October 2024 Gyan S. Mishra Verizon Communications Inc. (VZ) 13101 Columbia Pike FDC1 Rm 304-D Silver Spring MD 20904 United States Email: gyan.s.mishra@verizon.com Mishra, et al. Expires 23 April 2025 [Page 8]