NETCONF Working Group K. Watsen Internet-Draft Watsen Networks Updates: 6241 (if approved) Q. Wu Intended status: Standards Track Huawei Expires: 24 April 2025 P. Andersson Cisco Systems O. Hagsand SUNET H. Li HPE 21 October 2024 NETCONF Extensions to Support List Pagination draft-ietf-netconf-list-pagination-nc-05 Abstract This document defines a mapping of the list pagination mechanism defined in [I-D.ietf-netconf-list-pagination] to NETCONF [RFC6241]. This document updates [RFC6241], to augment the and "rpc" statements, and [RFC8526], to augment the "rpc" statement, to define input parameters necessary for list pagination. Status of This Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." This Internet-Draft will expire on 24 April 2025. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. Watsen, et al. Expires 24 April 2025 [Page 1] Internet-Draft NETCONF Pagination Support October 2024 This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/ license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License. Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.1. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.2. Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. Updates to NETCONF operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.1. Updates to RFC 6241 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.2. Updates to RFC 8526 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3. List Pagination for NETCONF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4. Error Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5. YANG Module for List Pagination in NETCONF . . . . . . . . . 5 6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 6.1. The "IETF XML" Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 6.2. The "YANG Module Names" Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 7. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 7.1. The "ietf-netconf-list-pagination" YANG Module . . . . . 8 8. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 8.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 8.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Appendix A. Example YANG Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Appendix B. Example Data Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Appendix C. Example Queries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 C.1. List pagination with all query parameters . . . . . . . . 10 Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1. Introduction This document defines a mapping of the list pagination mechanism defined in [I-D.ietf-netconf-list-pagination] to NETCONF [RFC6241]. This document updates [RFC6241] and [RFC8526], as described in Section 2. While the pagination mechanism defined in this document is designed for the NETCONF protocol [RFC6241], the augmented RPCs MAY be used by the RESTCONF protocol [RFC8040] if the RESTCONF server implements the "ietf-list-pagination-nc" module. Watsen, et al. Expires 24 April 2025 [Page 2] Internet-Draft NETCONF Pagination Support October 2024 The YANG data model in this document conforms to the Network Management Datastore Architecture defined in [RFC8342] 1.1. Terminology The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here. 1.2. Conventions Various examples in this document use "BASE64VALUE=" as a placeholder value for binary data that has been base64 encoded (per Section 9.8 of [RFC7950]). This placeholder value is used because real base64 encoded structures are often many lines long and hence distracting to the example being presented. 2. Updates to NETCONF operations 2.1. Updates to RFC 6241 The and rpc statements are augmented to accept additional input parameters, as described in Section 3. 2.2. Updates to RFC 8526 The rpc statement is augmented to accept additional input parameters, as described in in Section 3. 3. List Pagination for NETCONF In order for NETCONF to support [I-D.ietf-netconf-list-pagination], this document extends the operations , and to include additional input parameters and output annotations. The updated operations accept a content filter parameter, similar to the "filter" parameter of , but includes nodes for "list" and "leaf-list" filtering. The content filter parameter is used to specify the YANG list or leaf-list that is to be retrieved. This must be a path expression used to represent a list or leaf-list data node. The following tree diagram [RFC8340] illustrates the "ietf-netconf- list-pagination" module: Watsen, et al. Expires 24 April 2025 [Page 3] Internet-Draft NETCONF Pagination Support October 2024 module: ietf-list-pagination-nc augment /nc:get/nc:input: +---w list-pagination +---w where? union +---w sort-by? union +---w locale? string +---w direction? enumeration +---w cursor? string +---w offset? uint32 +---w limit? union +---w sublist-limit? union augment /nc:get-config/nc:input: +---w list-pagination +---w where? union +---w sort-by? union +---w locale? string +---w direction? enumeration +---w cursor? string +---w offset? uint32 +---w limit? union +---w sublist-limit? union augment /ncds:get-data/ncds:input: +---w list-pagination +---w where? union +---w sort-by? union +---w locale? string +---w direction? enumeration +---w cursor? string +---w offset? uint32 +---w limit? union +---w sublist-limit? union Comments: * This module augments three NETCONF "rpc" statements: get, get- config, and get-data. * The "get" and "get-config" augments are against the YANG module defined in [RFC6241]. The "get-data" augment is against the YANG module defined in [RFC8526]. Watsen, et al. Expires 24 April 2025 [Page 4] Internet-Draft NETCONF Pagination Support October 2024 4. Error Reporting When an input query parameter is supplied with an erroneous value, an MUST be returned containing the error-type value "application", the error-tag value "invalid-value", and MAY include the error-severity value "error". Additionally the error-app-tag SHOULD be set containing query parameter specific error value. 4.1. The "offset" Query Parameter If the "offset" query parameter value supplied is larger than the number of instances in the list or leaf-list target resource, the MUST contain error-app-tag with value "offset-out-of- range". 5. YANG Module for List Pagination in NETCONF The "ietf-netconf-list-pagination-nc" module defines conceptual definitions within groupings, which are not meant to be implemented as datastore contents by a server. This module has normative references to [RFC6241], [RFC6243], [RFC6991], and [RFC8342]. file "ietf-list-pagination-nc@2024-10-21.yang" module ietf-list-pagination-nc { yang-version 1.1; namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-list-pagination-nc"; prefix lpgnc; import ietf-netconf { prefix nc; reference "RFC 6241: Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)"; } import ietf-netconf-nmda { prefix ncds; reference "RFC 8526: NETCONF Extensions to Support the Network Management Datastore Architecture"; } import ietf-list-pagination { prefix lpg; reference "RFC XXXX: List Pagination for YANG-driven Protocols"; Watsen, et al. Expires 24 April 2025 [Page 5] Internet-Draft NETCONF Pagination Support October 2024 } organization "IETF NETCONF (Network Configuration) Working Group"; contact "WG Web: https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/netconf WG List: NETCONF WG list "; description "This module augments the , , and 'rpc' statements to support list pagination. Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors of the code. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to the license terms contained in, the Revised BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info). This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX (https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfcXXXX); see the RFC itself for full legal notices. The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL', 'SHALL NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED', 'NOT RECOMMENDED', 'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 (RFC 2119) (RFC 8174) when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here."; revision 2024-10-21 { description "Initial revision."; reference "RFC XXXX: NETCONF Extensions to Support List Pagination"; } grouping pagination-parameters { description "A grouping for list pagination parameters."; container list-pagination { description "List pagination parameters."; uses lpg:where-param-grouping; uses lpg:sort-by-param-grouping; uses lpg:locale-param-grouping; Watsen, et al. Expires 24 April 2025 [Page 6] Internet-Draft NETCONF Pagination Support October 2024 uses lpg:direction-param-grouping; uses lpg:cursor-param-grouping; uses lpg:offset-param-grouping; uses lpg:limit-param-grouping; uses lpg:sublist-limit-param-grouping; } } augment "/nc:get/nc:input" { description "Allow the 'get' operation to use content filter parameter for specifying the YANG list or leaf-list that is to be retrieved"; uses pagination-parameters; } augment "/nc:get-config/nc:input" { description "Allow the 'get-config' operation to use content filter parameter for specifying the YANG list or leaf-list that is to be retrieved"; uses pagination-parameters; } augment "/ncds:get-data/ncds:input" { description "Allow the 'get-data' operation to use content filter parameter for specifying the YANG list or leaf-list that is to be retrieved"; uses pagination-parameters; } } 6. IANA Considerations 6.1. The "IETF XML" Registry This document registers one URI in the "ns" subregistry of the IETF XML Registry [RFC3688] maintained at https://www.iana.org/assignments/xml-registry/xml-registry.xhtml#ns. Following the format in [RFC3688], the following registration is requested: URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-list-pagination-nc Registrant Contact: The IESG. XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace. Watsen, et al. Expires 24 April 2025 [Page 7] Internet-Draft NETCONF Pagination Support October 2024 6.2. The "YANG Module Names" Registry This document registers one YANG module in the YANG Module Names registry [RFC6020] maintained at https://www.iana.org/assignments/ yang-parameters/yang-parameters.xhtml. Following the format defined in [RFC6020], the below registration is requested: name: ietf-list-pagination-nc namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-list-pagination-nc prefix: pgnc RFC: XXXX 7. Security Considerations 7.1. The "ietf-netconf-list-pagination" YANG Module This section follows the template defined in Section 3.7.1 of [RFC8407]. The YANG module specified in this document defines a schema for data that is designed to be accessed via network management protocols such as NETCONF [RFC6241] or RESTCONF [RFC8040]. The lowest NETCONF layer is the secure transport layer, and the mandatory-to-implement secure transport is Secure Shell (SSH) [RFC6242]. The lowest RESTCONF layer is HTTPS, and the mandatory-to-implement secure transport is TLS [RFC8446]. The Network Configuration Access Control Model (NACM) [RFC8341] provides the means to restrict access for particular NETCONF users to a preconfigured subset of all available NETCONF protocol operations and content. The security considerations for the base NETCONF protocol operations (see Section 9 of [RFC6241] and Section 6 of [RFC8526]) apply to the extension of operations , , and defined in this document. 8. References 8.1. Normative References [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, . Watsen, et al. Expires 24 April 2025 [Page 8] Internet-Draft NETCONF Pagination Support October 2024 [RFC3688] Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688, DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004, . [RFC6241] Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011, . [RFC6242] Wasserman, M., "Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure Shell (SSH)", RFC 6242, DOI 10.17487/RFC6242, June 2011, . [RFC6243] Bierman, A. and B. Lengyel, "With-defaults Capability for NETCONF", RFC 6243, DOI 10.17487/RFC6243, June 2011, . [RFC6991] Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types", RFC 6991, DOI 10.17487/RFC6991, July 2013, . [RFC7950] Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language", RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016, . [RFC8040] Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017, . [RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174, May 2017, . [RFC8341] Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration Access Control Model", STD 91, RFC 8341, DOI 10.17487/RFC8341, March 2018, . [RFC8342] Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., Shafer, P., Watsen, K., and R. Wilton, "Network Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA)", RFC 8342, DOI 10.17487/RFC8342, March 2018, . [RFC8446] Rescorla, E., "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.3", RFC 8446, DOI 10.17487/RFC8446, August 2018, . Watsen, et al. Expires 24 April 2025 [Page 9] Internet-Draft NETCONF Pagination Support October 2024 [RFC8526] Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., Shafer, P., Watsen, K., and R. Wilton, "NETCONF Extensions to Support the Network Management Datastore Architecture", RFC 8526, DOI 10.17487/RFC8526, March 2019, . [I-D.ietf-netconf-list-pagination] Watsen, K., Wu, Q., Andersson, P., Hagsand, O., and H. Li, "List Pagination for YANG-driven Protocols", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-netconf-list- pagination-05, 21 October 2024, . 8.2. Informative References [RFC6020] Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020, DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010, . [RFC8340] Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams", BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018, . [RFC8407] Bierman, A., "Guidelines for Authors and Reviewers of Documents Containing YANG Data Models", BCP 216, RFC 8407, DOI 10.17487/RFC8407, October 2018, . Appendix A. Example YANG Module The examples within this document use the "example-social" YANG module defined in Appendix A.1 of [I-D.ietf-netconf-list-pagination]. Appendix B. Example Data Set The Example Data Set used by the examples is defined in Appendix A.2 of [I-D.ietf-netconf-list-pagination]. Appendix C. Example Queries C.1. List pagination with all query parameters This example mimics that Appendix A.3.9 of [I-D.ietf-netconf-list-pagination]. Watsen, et al. Expires 24 April 2025 [Page 10] Internet-Draft NETCONF Pagination Support October 2024 //stats[starts-with(joined,'2020')] joined backwards 2 2 1 sv_US Response from the NETCONF server: =============== NOTE: '\' line wrapping per RFC 8792 ================ eric eric@example.com $0$1543 BASE64VALUE= Go to bed with dreams; wake up with purpose. alice 2020-09-17T18:02:04Z Son, brother, husband, father What's your story? two Watsen, et al. Expires 24 April 2025 [Page 11] Internet-Draft NETCONF Pagination Support October 2024 2020-09-17T19:38:32Z pro 2020-09-17T18:02:04Z bob bob@example.com $0$1543 BASE64VALUE= Here and now, like never before. 2020-08-14T03:32:25Z Just got in. 3.14\ 159 2020-08-14T03:30:00Z standard 2020-08-14T03:34:30Z Acknowledgements This work has benefited from the discussions of RESTCONF resource collection over the years, in particular, [I-D.ietf-netconf-restconf- collection] which provides enhanced filtering features for the retrieval of data nodes with the GET method and [I-D.zheng-netconf- fragmentation] which document large size data handling challenge. The authors would like to thank the following for lively discussions on list: Andy Bierman Martin Björklund Robert Varga Authors' Addresses Kent Watsen Watsen Networks Watsen, et al. Expires 24 April 2025 [Page 12] Internet-Draft NETCONF Pagination Support October 2024 Email: kent+ietf@watsen.net Qin Wu Huawei Email: bill.wu@huawei.com Per Andersson Cisco Systems Email: per.ietf@ionio.se Olof Hagsand SUNET Email: olof@hagsand.se Hongwei Li HPE Email: flycoolman@gmail.com Watsen, et al. Expires 24 April 2025 [Page 13]