nrun ==== nrun will run a single command or script on a multiple of target servers synchronously. ncopy will copy a file or directory to multiple target servers. the underlying remote access mechanism is exchangeable. as of now, ssh, nsh, rsh and local execution modes are implemented. the return code and all command output will be logged. Copyright 2013 Timo Benk nrun is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. nrun is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. installation ============ installation is straight forward: # perl Makefile.PL # make install if desired it is possible to change the installation prefix using the parameter DESTDIR: # perl Makefile.PL DESTDIR=~/applications usage ===== usage: nrun -t HOST1[,HOST2,...] -- COMMAND --copy copy command to target host before execution. --log-directory DIR base directory for the log files. --parallel,-p MAX number of parallel connections (defaults to 5). --reverse,-r reverse copy the source file from all target hosts. --target,-t HOST1,HOST2 comma separated list of target hosts. --timeout SEC timeout for each command execution (defaults to 60). --version,-v print the version string and exit. --mode,-m MODE remote execution mode: generic - generic mode local - execute the script locally, set TARGET_HOST on each execution nsh - nsh based remote execution rsh - rsh based remote execution * ssh - ssh based remote execution --filter,-f FILTER output filter to be applied: async - dump the command output asynchroniously null - do nothing raw - dump the raw data received from the worker module result - dump only the exit code * sync - dump the command output synchroniously --logger,-l LOGGER1,LOGGER2 logger to be used: null - do nothing * output - log the command output * raw - log the raw data received from the worker module * result - log only the exit code --check,-c CHECK1,CHECK2 checks to be applied to each host: * ns - check if hostname is resolvable null - do nothing * ping - check if host answers to ping rscd - check if rscd agent answers usage: ncopy -t HOST1[,HOST2,...] -- SOURCE TARGET --log-directory DIR base directory for the log files. --parallel,-p MAX number of parallel connections (defaults to 5). --target,-t HOST1,HOST2 comma separated list of target hosts. --timeout SEC timeout for each command execution (defaults to 60). --version,-v print the version string and exit. --mode,-m MODE remote execution mode: generic - generic mode local - execute the script locally, set TARGET_HOST on each execution nsh - nsh based remote execution rsh - rsh based remote execution * ssh - ssh based remote execution --filter,-f FILTER output filter to be applied: async - dump the command output asynchroniously null - do nothing raw - dump the raw data received from the worker module * result - dump only the exit code sync - dump the command output synchroniously --logger,-l LOGGER1,LOGGER2 logger to be used: null - do nothing * output - log the command output * raw - log the raw data received from the worker module * result - log only the exit code --check,-c CHECK1,CHECK2 checks to be applied to each host: * ns - check if hostname is resolvable null - do nothing * ping - check if host answers to ping rscd - check if rscd agent answers examples ======== 1. run the command "ls" on host1 and host2. $ nrun --target host1,host2 -- ls 2. run the command "ls -al" on host1, host2 and all hosts in the file HOSTS.LST. $ nrun --target HOSTS.LST,host1,host2 -- ls -al 3. run the command "ls" on all hosts in the file HOSTS.LST - mode "ssh". $ nrun --target HOSTS.LST --mode ssh -- ls 4. copy the script bin/script.sh to each target hosts and execute it. $ nrun --target HOSTS.LST --copy -- bin/script.sh 5. execute the local script test.sh for each target host $ nrun --target HOSTS.LST --mode local -- ./test.sh 6. copy file test.tar to all hosts in the file HOSTS.LST $ ncopy --target HOSTS.LST -- test.tar /tmp 7. reverse copy file /etc/passwd from all hosts in the file HOSTS.LST $ ncopy --target HOSTS.LST --reverse -- /etc/passwd /tmp configuration ============= special configuration options for the different modes and additional all commandline options can be given in a configuration file. the following three places will be searched for configuration files (values in the last configuration file will overwrite values in the first configuration file). indentation does matter (YAML syntax). - $FindBin::Bin/../etc/nrunrc - /etc/nrunrc - $HOME/.nrunrc ---- --- # mode ssh options ssh_copy: > /usr/bin/scp -o User=root -o PreferredAuthentications=hostbased,publickey -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o LogLevel=FATAL SOURCE HOSTNAME:TARGET ssh_rcopy: > /usr/bin/scp -o User=root -o PreferredAuthentications=hostbased,publickey -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o LogLevel=FATAL HOSTNAME:SOURCE TARGET ssh_exec: > /usr/bin/ssh -o User=root -o PreferredAuthentications=hostbased,publickey -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o LogLevel=FATAL HOSTNAME COMMAND ARGUMENTS ssh_delete: > /usr/bin/ssh -o User=root -o PreferredAuthentications=hostbased,publickey -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o LogLevel=FATAL HOSTNAME rm -f "FILE" # additional commandline options nrun: arg_mode: ssh arg_check: ping,ns arg_filter: sync arg_logger: result,output,raw arg_parallel: 5 arg_timeout: 60 ncopy: arg_mode: ssh arg_check: ping,ns arg_filter: result arg_logger: result,output,raw arg_parallel: 5 arg_timeout: 60 # alias definitions alias: production: - host1 - host2 development: - host3 - host4 all: - production - development ---- logging ======= on each execution run, the command output and exit code will be saved inside the logging directory. the default logging directory is $HOME/.nrun. Logging is realized by so called filters (see FILTERS). - $LOGDIR/result.log - will contain the exit codes - $LOGDIR/output.log - will contain the complete command output for all hosts - $LOGDIR/raw.log - will contain the raw worker output for all hosts mode ssh ======== use ssh as the underlying remote access mechanism. the following configuration options must be set in the configuration file: 'ssh_exec' - commandline for remote execution (COMMAND, ARGUMENTS, HOSTNAME will be replaced) 'ssh_copy' - commandline for remote copying (SOURCE, TARGET, HOSTNAME will be replaced) 'ssh_rcopy' - commandline for reverse remote copying (SOURCE, TARGET, HOSTNAME will be replaced) 'ssh_delete' - commandline for remote deletion (FILE, HOSTNAME will be replaced) for passwordless login ssh-agent can be used: # ssh-keygen # scp .ssh/id_rsa.pub $USER@$HOST:.ssh/authorized_keys # eval `ssh-agent` # ssh-add to prevent any ssh interaction the following ssh command paramters are suggested: -o User=root -o PreferredAuthentications=hostbased,publickey -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o LogLevel=FATAL mode rsh ======== use rsh as the underlying remote access mechanism. the following configuration options must be set in the configuration file: 'rsh_exec' - commandline for remote execution (COMMAND, ARGUMENTS, HOSTNAME will be replaced) 'rsh_copy' - commandline for remote copying (SOURCE, TARGET, HOSTNAME will be replaced) 'rsh_rcopy' - commandline for reverse remote copying (SOURCE, TARGET, HOSTNAME will be replaced) 'rsh_delete' - commandline for remote deletion (FILE, HOSTNAME will be replaced) mode local ========== execute the script locally for each host and set the environment variable TARGET_HOST on each execution. 'local_exec' - commandline for local execution (COMMAND, ARGUMENTS, HOSTNAME will be replaced) mode nsh ======== use nsh as the underlying remote access mechanism. the following configuration options must be set in the configuration file: 'nsh_exec' - commandline for remote execution (COMMAND, ARGUMENTS, HOSTNAME will be replaced) 'nsh_copy' - commandline for remote copying (SOURCE, TARGET, HOSTNAME will be replaced) 'nsh_rcopy' - commandline for reverse remote copying (SOURCE, TARGET, HOSTNAME will be replaced) 'nsh_delete' - commandline for remote deletion (FILE, HOSTNAME will be replaced) 'nsh_check' - commandline for the agentinfo check command (HOSTNAME will be replaced) mode generic ============ this is a special generic mode the can be used for arbitrary remote execution mechanism. it takes only two configuration options, one to specify a command for remote exection and one to specify a command for remote copying. 'generic_exec' - commandline for remote execution (COMMAND, ARGUMENTS, HOSTNAME will be replaced) 'generic_copy' - commandline for remote copying (SOURCE, TARGET, HOSTNAME will be replaced) 'generic_rcopy' - commandline for reverse remote copying (SOURCE, TARGET, HOSTNAME will be replaced) 'generic_delete' - commandline for remote deletion (FILE, HOSTNAME will be replaced) an example that resembles the mode ssh would look the following way: ---- generic_copy: > /usr/bin/scp -o User=root -o PreferredAuthentications=hostbased,publickey -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o LogLevel=FATAL SOURCE HOSTNAME:TARGET generic_rcopy: > /usr/bin/scp -o User=root -o PreferredAuthentications=hostbased,publickey -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o LogLevel=FATAL HOSTNAME:SOURCE TARGET generic_exec: > /usr/bin/ssh -o User=root -o PreferredAuthentications=hostbased,publickey -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o LogLevel=FATAL HOSTNAME COMMAND ARGUMENTS generic_delete: > /usr/bin/ssh -o User=root -o PreferredAuthentications=hostbased,publickey -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o LogLevel=FATAL HOSTNAME rm -f "FILE" ---- filters ======= a filter reads the raw output generated by the worker processes and prints this output in a specific format. filter raw ========== this filter will just dump the output as it is provided by the worker process. no formatting will be done. format: HOSTNAME;[stdout|stderr];TSTAMP;PID;PID(CHILD);[debug|error|exit|output|end];"OUTPUT" filter async ============ this filter dumps the worker process output unsynchronized in the following format. unsynchronised means, that output lines from the different worker processes are printed at the same time they are generated. format: HOSTNAME: OUTPUT filter sync ============ this filter dumps the worker process output synchronised in the following format. synchronized means, that the complete output for a single hosts will be dumped at once when the worker proces has finished execution. format: HOSTNAME: OUTPUT filter result ============= this filter will only print the exit codes for the worker processes. format: HOSTNAME: exit code CODE LOGGERS ======= a logger reads the raw output generated by the worker processes and logs this output in a specific format. logger output ============= this logger creates a logfile in the logging directory called output.log which contains the same data that the filter sync produces. logger result ============= this logger creates a logfile in the logging directory called result.log which contains the same data that the filter result produces. logger raw ========== this logger creates a logfile in the logging directory called raw.log which contains the same data that the filter raw produces. checks ====== a check does a specific check for each hostname. if the check fails, the hostname that failed will be removed from the target list and an error message will be printed. multiple checks may be given at the command line. check ping ========== checks that the host is pingable. check ns ======== checks that the hostname is resolvable to an ip address. check rscd ========== checks that the rscd agent is alive. targets ======= a target name may be either a filename containing the target hosts, one per line, an alias definition in the configuration file or simply a hostname. if there is a conflict, for example an alias named identically as an existing file, the alias will always overrule the filename and the filename will always overrule the hostname. an alias can be defined in the configuration file the following way. an alias definition may contain additional alias names, filenames or simply hostnames. indentation does matter. # alias definitions alias: production: - host1 - host2 development: - host3 - host4 all: - production - development transferring the public key =========================== the helper script misc/put_pubkey can be used to transfer the ssh public key to the target hosts without supplying a password for each login. it is meant to be executed by the nrun script in mode local. $ nrun -t HOSTS.LST --mode local --timeout 120 -- ./put_pubkey KEY USER PWD a note on the git repository ============================ $ git clone https://github.com/tbenk/nrun $ ln -s ../../.git_hooks/commit-msg .git/hooks to enable keyword substitution: $ git config --local filter.keywords.clean ".git_filters/keywords -m clean -f %f" $ git config --local filter.keywords.smudge ".git_filters/keywords -m smudge -f %f" to disable keyword substitution: $ git config --local filter.keywords.smudge "cat" after git keyword substitution is enabled, the following command will replace all keywords in the source files: $ git checkout HEAD . for keyword substitution to work at least git version v1.7.3.4-599-ga2b665d is necessary.